Saturday, May 30, 2020

Mayella Ewell - Literature Essay Samples

In the coming of age novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee portrays many characters in various ways, but none more insidious than Mayella Violet Ewell. Mayella is the story’s boldest antagonist. She is a static character who undergoes no inner change throughout the story, although is one of the most influential characters. This character demonstrates imprudent and inequitable actions, such as accusing an already maltreated, innocent black man of raping and assaulting her. Mayella acts in such a disgusting and unjust manner because her father has compelled and provoked her to do so. Mayella is a misled, immoral, motherless child who is beaten by her alcoholic father, Robert Ewell. In an attempt to attain power in a shabby, pitiful, existence, Mayella costs an impeccable man his life. Despite the sympathy one feels for Mayella Ewell, her sinful choices and decisions cause her to be portrayed as fraudulent, compulsive, and cowardly toward some of the most charitable citizens i n Macomb County. Mayella Ewell illustrates herself as fraudulent when she repeatedly bursts into tears with an attempt to attain people’s pity or because she is aware that the validity of her responses are questionable- Mayella stared at him and burst into tears. (Page 240) and also because she lies about an immaculate defenseless man to the jury, correcting her self and making adjustments to her answer frequently, such as when she says, No, I dont recollect if he hit me. I mean yes I do. He hit me. (Page 248.) Mayella inflicts abhorrence upon innocent Tom Robinson when she claims that Tom had beaten and assaulted her; this causes every white man within the illiberal boundaries of Maycomb County to rebel against Tom’s lawyer, whom is also the story’s illusive beneficial protagonist, Atticus, and become more affronted with black man. There are many discrepant assumptions that could be made about the reasoning behind Mayella’s fraudulent actions, but one to be strongly consi dered from decisions characterized by throughout the novel are many involving her Father, Robert, whom was a drunk and rapacious man. After having witnessed his daughter with Tom Robinson, he was enraged; he raped and assaulted his daughter. Since he could confirm that Robinson was on his property, Robinson was an easy target. Tom was a black, male, in the vicinity, and since it is a small town, he determined that Tom might have had a police record. Bob Ewell was certain that the one advantage he would have to Tom Robinson in a town of prejudice and discrimination, was being white. Consequently, Mayella was compelled to lie against an innocent man, to guard her family from nuisance. â€Å"She did something every child has done- she tried to put the evidence of her offense away from her. But in this case she was no child hiding stolen contraband: she struck out at her victim – of necessity she must put him away from her – she must destroy the evidence of her offense. What was the evidence? Tom Robinson.†(20-43-44) Her desire to destroy a crippled man accused of raping her when it is physically impossible causes her to be thought of as compulsive. Mayella performs a role for public consumption that of the poor innocent white woman attacked by the evil black man, who must be protected by chivalrous white men. (Shmoop) Despite Mayella’s imprudence as an Ewell, in accusing a black man, she’s able to access the privileges off white southern womanhood. Perhaps Mayella Ewell does not see the apparent injustice with what she did, just that she got caught, and is now attempting to do damage control with her father by lying to the court s o he does not receive any consequences. While people believed it was Robinson, Mayella gained positive attention as the poor white woman raped by the insidious black man. Throughout the book, there’s a tension between what Mayella is and what she needs to be to justify the condemnation of Tom Robinson. Mayella makes cowardly decisions as she is pressured by society and refuses to stand up for what is right. In order to convict Tom, the jury must believe in, or atleast pretend to believe in, the fragile, helpless girl who gets taken advantage of by Tom, rather than the desperate lonely woman who desires him. (Shmoop) Among the trash in the Ewell yard, there is one spot of beauty â€Å"Against the fence in a line, were six chipped-enamelslop jars holding brilliant red geraniums, cared for as tenderly as if they belonged to Miss Maudie Atkinson, had Miss Maudie deigned to permit a geranium on her premises. People said they were Mayella Ewell’s† (17.64) This suggests that Mayella aspires to be better than her surroundings, to acquire something bright in her dull world, to strive for higher things. But whatever Mayella’s hopes a nd dreams are, she is far too cowardly to go about obtaining them the right way. Mayella’s unawareness of her compulsiveness, fraudulence, and cowardliness causes one to feel almost sympathetic for her. Mayella Ewell is pressured by society to display herself as a compulsive prejudice white woman. She displays fraudulence as she lies against a helpless innocent black man to a prejudice jury and portrays cowardliness as she refuses to stand up for what would humanely be considered as just. Many characters are portrayed throughout the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, but none more deceitful than Mayella Violet Ewell.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Prison Reports And Its Effects On The Prisoners Within The...

Prison reports have many purposes as their feed backs are taken into consideration most of the time. The purposes of prison reports are mainly to detect the situations in prison and how much of an impact it has on the prisoners within the prison. To some extent it may be noticed that prison reports don’t have many impacts on the prison. Prison reports comprehends many recommendations and most of them are not given enough thoughts to it,. Bristol is a local prison and much of it dates back to the 19th century, receiving remand and convicted prisoners. Bristol Prison holds adult males as well as some young adults. The 2008 report illustrates that Bristol prison is an â€Å"old, cramped and vermin-infested buildings†, not only that but the prisoners have no hope for the outside world for they do not get any educational training skills nor do they have workshops for them. Furthermore, within one cell, two prisoners eating and live with an unscreened toilet no more than an arm’s length away. Prison system is just a business, however, the government needs to make sure they spend a lot of money on prisons such as Bristol because the condition and the environment of the prison is unbearable for the prisoner that have to put with it. Staffs are verbally abusing inmates and many prisoners are feeling vulnerable and unsafe in this prison as they are not being treated fair. Although, there were few good improvements that were seen on the 2010 report, the discoveries that were madeShow MoreRelatedA Report On The Stanford Prison Experiment904 Words   |  4 Pages A Report on the Stanford Prison Experiment of 1971 I. Introduction: This report on the Stanford Prison Experiment will define the ethical issues related to prisoner treatment and prison culture in a mock scenario created 1971. The findings of this study define the inclination towards corruption and riotous behavior within the overarching relationship between guard and the prisoners. In a short period of time,. The prisoners became hostile and sought to start a riot in order to free themselvesRead MorePrison Reform During The United States1456 Words   |  6 PagesAshlyn Frazier Taylor English IV October 20, 2015 Prison Reform in America For many years now, the criminal justice system has become stricter, causing more and more people to be arrested and sentenced to prison. As prisons become more occupied, the living conditions, health, and treatment of prisoners starts to deteriorate, which has become a trend over the last few decades. However, President Obama has noticed this prison environment and has taken a stand in saying that something needs to be doneRead MoreThe Treatment Of American Prisons929 Words   |  4 Pagespeople are sent to prison with the goal for the convict to be punished, to prevent them from doing bad things again, and to deter others from breaking the law. Each year, millions of people are released from prison, but roughly two-thirds of the prisoners who were released reoffend within three years of leaving prison, often with a more serious and violent offense. This can be attributed to the ineffective correction style that America has adopted: punishment. American prisons have focused more on Read MoreCriminal Justice Reflection778 Words   |  4 Pagesseveral categories that act as pieces to the puzzle of Criminal Justice. This puzzle and the pieces within it work towards a common goal: keeping our country safe. Police keep our country safe on the streets. Attorneys keep our country safe by putting the â€Å"bad guys† in jail. Undercover agents keep our country safe by monitoring those that enter the country and those suspected of criminal activity within the country. I am familiar with all of these pieces to the puzzle; however, before taking Intro toRead MoreAnnotated Bib1556 Words   |  7 PagesInstitutional Conditions and Prison Suicide: Conditional Effects of Deprivation and Overcrowding. The Prison Journal, 85(4), 490-515.doi:10.1177/0032885505282258. Sage Publications. The article studies the correlation between violence, mainly suicide, and the effects of prison overcrowding as it relates to prisoners, the economy and communities outside of prison. The author uses national data on prisons in the U.S in order to show the consequences such as suicide that prison overcrowding causes. TheRead MoreHigh Rate Of Violence Throughout The World1400 Words   |  6 PagesThis report will discuss the high rate of violence in prison systems throughout the world. The report will identify three legal standards and/or operational procedures that are emerging around the globe that govern correctional professional practices within corrections systems and could be applied to the South American prison system. The United States will be a point of reference to compare and differentiate with other countries on legal standards and operational producers. The report will also evaluateRead MoreChallenges Faced By Female And Aboriginal Offenders Essay1420 Words   |  6 Pa gesThere are significant challenges faced by both female, and aboriginal offenders in today’s society. These challenges arise most specifically in the community and prison settings. Aboriginal and female offenders face these challenges in different ways, but at the same time they are unified. The community is directly effected, especially when Aboriginal cases have circle sentencing due to the community involvement, and the overrepresentation of Aboriginal people in the criminal justice system alsoRead More Do Prisons Rehabilitate? Essay1684 Words   |  7 Pages Do Prisons Rehabilitate? In this essay, I shall be focusing on the whether or Prisons rehabilitate offenders. I will do this by focusing mainly on the Prison Service in England amp; Wales, the reason for this, being that the data and statistics for England amp; Wales are easier to obtain than that of other countries. The main information I will be referring to will be the rates of conviction, types of imprisonment, types of non-custodial sentences. Also I will explore some of the current methodsRead MoreThere Are Many Social And Health Needs Of Prisoners, Some1332 Words   |  6 Pagesneeds of prisoners, some of which have an impact on the wider community. In March 2017, it was identified that the total population of prison services in the UK was greater than 85,500 people, a quarter of them were serving a sentence that ranged between 1 and 4 years, whilst people on recall and serving a sentence of 1 year or less made up a total of 8% (Parliament. House of Commons, 2017). This has been highlighted as this paper will concentrate on short stay sentences within the prison environmentRead MoreThe Between Private And Public Prisons942 Words   |  4 Pagesprivate and public prisons. While private prisons have been useful, I believe that it does not have an advantage over public prisons with regard to rehabilitation and reoffending rates of offenders. Private prisons were first implemented in order to combat the effects of overcrowding and the increasing cost of maintaining public prisons (Mennicken, 2013; Jones Newburn, 2005). While private prisons have been successful in that regard, there are various other concerns, ranging from prison and punishment

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Racial Prejudice And Racial Discrimination Essay - 2167 Words

What It Means To Be A Student of Color The discourse regarding racial climate in schools across the nation has changed over time, from one of blatant acts of racism, as the Jim Crow Laws of legalized segregation, to what we consider today as covert racism; racism that is concealed within the fabric of society. The racial slights, stereotypes, and other types discrimination that People of Color experience are what are known today as racial microaggressions. Even though legalized segregation has long been overturned, there is still the idea of white privilege in all aspect of the academic arena. And, although there are many social movements and activism against this important issue in college and university level, it is important to consider that systemic racial biases do not only happen in the higher level of academia. Children and adolescents experience racial microaggressions too, and it happens just as often in the K-12 school environment where younger students of color, especially Black students usually have no pow er to express and or verbalize their feelings. The effect of racial microaggressions on Black students in the K-12 school environment can cause challenges in recognizing, understanding, and defending themselves against this modern form of racism. The schools must set better systems in helping Black students navigate this space and the education system as a whole must find ways to provide a racially unbiased learning environment. The unfavorableShow MoreRelatedRacial Prejudice And Racial Discrimination1637 Words   |  7 Pagesreferencing the topic of racism and racial discrimination in today’s society, one of the biggest questions that still remain unanswered is as such: Why does racial discrimination still exist? What factors take place within the human mind that might cause feelings of hatred and bigotry? What can result from an individual using racially discriminating language? From times predating even the most notable case of as much, pre-Civil War United States American slavery, discrimination has existed in many differentRead MoreRacial Prejudice And Racial Discrimination Essay1347 Words   |  6 PagesRacial discrimination is one of many terms used to express the suppression of a race or many races, but more specifically, it refers to the ill-treatment a person or group receives as a result of differences in their race, color, descent, national, ethnic origin or immigrant status. (Australian Human Rights Commission, 2016). Racial discrimination can be perpetrated by individuals within society, and corporate institutions such as schools, the work force and the government, all of which we have seenRead MoreRacial Prejudice And Racial Discrimination974 Words   |  4 PagesFor many years prejudice have been dominant throughout American history. Prejudice refers to a negative attitude toward and entire category of people, such as a racial or ethnic mino rity, while discrimination refers to behaviors directly to an individual and groups because of prejudice or for other arbitrary reason. (Schaefer, 2010) When people hear the word prejudice, they already know it’s a Black in society today. Our main goal is to remember how important it is that prejudice is a problem inRead MoreRacial Prejudice And Racial Discrimination859 Words   |  4 Pageshundred percent accurate. A racial comment would be that African Americans are dangerous coming from the fact that there are more African American in prison that any other demographic. In today’s America, racism is practiced in every sort of way from subtle, aversive, to even â€Å"reverse† racism and, many more. the most common way to racially discriminate against a group is through visual processing, however, what causes this to be the most common mean of discrimination, could it be that this is howRead MoreRacial Prejudice : An Understanding Of Prejudice And Discriminatio n862 Words   |  4 PagesRacial Prejudice A child is born without any preconceived notions or beliefs, they are Society’s projects to mold and shape for the future. From the day a child is born he or she begins to learn beliefs that will be carried through life. In fact, according to Stephanie Pappas â€Å"Kids develop an understanding of prejudice and discrimination in a fairly predictable manner. Between the ages of 3 and 6, they begin to understand and use stereotypes† (Pappas, â€Å"Young Kids Take Parents’ Word on Prejudice†)Read MoreRacism : Racial Discrimination And Prejudice1556 Words   |  7 Pagesfor everyone to be racist? Eventually, we have to change this cycle we will continue this ignorance. We should never allow reverse racism, this term is used to describe acts of discrimination and prejudice perpetrated by racial minorities or historically oppressed ethical groups against individuals belonging to the racial majority or historically dominant ethical groups, according to Wikiped ia. Apparently, â€Å"reverse racism does not exist and a person who claims otherwise is outing themselvesRead MoreRacial Prejudice And Racial Discrimination During The 1920 S1585 Words   |  7 Pageshistory of segregation and discrimination that has long affected present policy. It is clear that racial minorities have been targets of this racial bias for years, and even after slavery was abolished, African-Americans continued to face the most racism due to the color of their skin. Thus, by looking at how John Franklin’s life experience as a boy scout during the 1920’s illustrates a small peek into the history of race and ethnicity in America, we can see how racial hostility, and the Anglo-SaxonRead More Prejudice and Racial Discrimination in America Essay2564 Words   |  11 Pagespower From African Americans when they most needed it. Even today it is diminished but not vanquished as linguistic and educational challenges combine with disagreements amongst those cal ling for integration to further stall our ability to achieve racial harmony. Hatred is an ancient evil that may yet be conquered through understanding. The place to begin is of course at the beginning, when first the white man came dominate and slander the African man. For our purposes this begins back in theRead MoreRacial Prejudice And Discrimination On Children s Self Esteem1891 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Racial prejudice and discrimination can negatively affect children’s self-esteem. In 1954, the Supreme Court of the United States enacted the Brown v. Board of Education to outlaw racial segregation from public schools in order to establish equality among children of different racial and ethnic backgrounds (Zirkel, 2005). However, racial prejudice and discrimination still exist within the educational system where children continue to experience these inequalities (Zirkel, 2005). ClarkRead MoreChristian Prejudice and Racial Discrimination of Marginalized in the Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare3691 Words   |  15 PagesIn Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice, there are quite a few cases in which the non-Christian characters are marginalized and victimized of Christian prejudice and absolute racism. The Christian prejudice and racial discrimination transpires through the use of language and terms of reference. In sixteenth-century Europe, Jews were a despised a nd persecuted minority. England, in fact, went beyond mere persecution and harassment by banning Jews from the country altogether. In theory at least, there

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Connection Between Social Stratification And Individual

The Connection Between Social Stratification and Individual Opportunity Undoubtedly, those who find themselves under the label â€Å"working class† are often disrespected and suffer through emotional or physical discomfort, and sometimes both, in their jobs. The disparity of inequality between the American social classes are growing bigger and the chances of individual opportunity are growing lower for middle or lower class citizens. Political activist Barbara Ehrenreich details a life of a working class individual in her text â€Å"Serving in Florida.† In her text, Barbara describes her experiences of working in jobs that the lower working class are often employed in. Through her analysis of working in these jobs, she argues that many working†¦show more content†¦The use of personal experience makes her claim stronger. Mantsios wants to help the reader accept his claim that social classes are real and that it influences the lives of many. In order to strengthe n his claim, Mantsios adopts the use of statistics when he analyzes which social class holds the highest percentage of household wealth. This is seen when Mantsios writes, â€Å"The richest 20 percent of Americans hold nearly 90 percent of the total household wealth in the country† (Mantsios 380). This quote shows Mantsios using statistics to show that higher social classes dominate the household industry. Mantsios uses statistics again when he writes, â€Å"The middle fifth of the population holds less than 4 percent of the national wealth† (Mantsios 381). This quote is displaying Mantsios’s heavy use of statistics that he uses to portray the wealth disparity in different social classes. The use of statistics helps Mantsios’s essay gain credibility. Mantsios’s text illustrates Ehrenreich’s claim that the working class suffers from injustice because Mantsios uses examples that create a picture of what Ehrenreich s claim is describing. For ex ample, Ehrenreich describes how she is treated in her job. Ehrenreich describes this when she narrates the time when her coworker yells at her screaming â€Å"Barbara, didn’t you seeShow MoreRelatedSocial Stratification : Functional Theory, And Conflict Theory1091 Words   |  5 PagesDoes Social Stratification Have a Functional Purpose in Society Social Stratification is considered to be a hierarchy of positions concerning economic production which influences the social rewards to those in the positions (Social Stratification, Definition Social Stratification, n.d.). There are two commonly known theories when it comes to social stratification, the functional theory, and the conflict theory. The functionalist believes that stratification is needed for society to enhance stabilityRead MoreWhat I Learned A Great About Poverty870 Words   |  4 Pagesfew modules I have learned a great about poverty, how many people are living in poverty and what exactly this means to people around the world in terms of the Purchasing Power Parity. I have also learned so much about social mobility, the class systems, rankings and social stratification (who gets what and why). Going back to the beginning of this course I enjoyed learning about culture capital, in which a person’s status and culture can affect their life chances and success. Additionally, through myRead MoreGatsby Masculinity Essay1148 Words   |  5 Pageslikely is one by â€Å"A lot of these newly rich are just big bootlegger s you know† (Fitzgerald 86). He â€Å"suddenly spout of off about polarization of the world between super-ethnic groups, the superior white race and the inferior colored races† (Slater 54). He tries to use invidious ethnicity as a weapon to demean his rival. He attacks Gatsby based social class. He says, â€Å"Mr. Nobody from Nowhere make love to your wife†. He then quickly moves his turn to racial one by associating Gatsby with miscegenationRead MoreSociology : White Privilege, Stratification ( Marx + Weber ) And Racial Sterotyping Essay1531 Words   |  7 PagesSociology 100: Social autobiography – Cameron McNae -8255593 Concepts: White Privilege, Stratification (Marx+Weber) and Racial Sterotyping As I stood upon the stage at Nelson College, receiving my 2013 prefect honours, I took a moment to consider my surroundings. I looked upon the hall of over 1000 young men in front of me, and saw people of all colours, backgrounds and cultures. A ‘diverse group of students from over 50 countries’ as the school administration never failed to remind us. HoweverRead MoreGroup Dynamics and Individual Behaviors: The Asch Conformity Experiment820 Words   |  3 Pagesand Individual Behaviours 3 Asch Conformity Experiment: The Asch conformity tests are frequently construed as proof for the energy of conformity and normative social impact. Thats, the readiness to adapt openly to achieve social reward and steer clear of social punishment. Others have contended that its rational to make use of other individuals choice as evidence. Like the second perspective, the Asch conformity tests are reported as evidence for that self-categorization theory of social influenceRead MoreConsumerism In Fight Club1485 Words   |  6 Pagesinfluenced Jack to act accordingly but as a result, he refuted parts of the ideology and consequently creating a division between the individuals. At the end, Jack realized that Tyler was just a figment of imagination. Using the lenses of sociological imagination, Fight Club demonstrates the escape of conventionalism, the loss of masculinity and the effects of social stratification through numerous sociological concepts such as conflict, postmodern, structura l strain theory. The escape of conventionalismRead MoreKarl Marx And Max Weber1187 Words   |  5 PagesWeber both identify economic position as being a key factor in social stratification. Marx uses the Materialist Conception of History as his basic premise to show that there exist two classes which are in opposition to one another, and that they are in constant social conflict with one another due to the structure of capitalism itself. Weber, on the other hand, describes class as being an objective measure of wealth, with conflict not between classes but within them. Although Marx and Weber both concludeRead MoreThe Invention Of Everyday Life1056 Words   |  5 Pagesof what it means to be human. 2. Max Weber argues that to fully understand social stratification, one must go beyond the Marxist view that economic influences are primarily responsible for class divisions. While Weber agrees that economic influences on class play a large part in social divides, he expands the factors affecting social stratification to class, status and party. These â€Å"three dimensions of stratification† are interlinked for Weber and are all co-related with the concept of power. Read MoreSubcultures And Its Influence On Contemporary Society1562 Words   |  7 Pagesthroughout history attempted to identify themselves from what is considered societies definition of normal (ref). This form of indifference against the majority agreed upon social construction of society, is expressed in a multitude of ways. The social constriction that minority groups feel in the respect of class stratification, cultural, political, and religious beliefs result in sense of being ostracized (ref). Through this constraint, the expression of subcultures emerges in the manifestation ofRead MorePoverty : A Global Concept With Varying Degrees Essay1878 Words   |  8 Pageslive. Social exclusion: My understanding after reading Ministry of Social Policy, (2001) is that social exclusion is about discrimination it is closely linked to poverty, disabilities, sexual or ethnic minorities. Social exclusion affects people’s life chances. Social exclusion is a set of processes within the workforce and welfare systems where individuals, communities or whole groups are excluded or kept within their society. It is the denial of opportunities to participate fully in social society

Statistical Applications - 1295 Words

Running Head: WATSON AND PALEY: COMPARISON AND CONTRAST Watson and Paley: Comparison and Contrast Penelope K. Gates RNBC HCS350 Jean Watson received her nursing diploma from â€Å"Lewis-Gale School of Nursing† in Roanoke, VA, in 1961. She went on to complete her undergraduate and graduate studies at the University of Colorado. She obtained a â€Å"PhD† in educational psychology and counseling in 1973. Her primary work has been in the psychiatric field of nursing. Dr. Watson has taught many nursing courses through the years as well as did research and wrote numerous books and articles. Most of her work since 2000 has been on her theory and philosophy of caring. She has traveled and lectured across the world, studying and lecturing on her†¦show more content†¦Friedrich Nietzsche was a philosopher in the nineteenth century from Germany. Even today is philosophy is questioned and continues to be controversial. His views on morality and religion were the cause for much discussion in his time. Nietzsche â€Å"challenged the foundations of Christianity and traditional morality† (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2010). His writings had a provocative style and to this day no agreement has been reached regarding the meaning. To compare the work of Jean Watson and John Paley is like comparing mud and water. Watson believes that caring is essential for the healing process. Paley finds that there is not enough fact based evidence. Paley believes that the idea related to â€Å"care ethics† (Paley, 2011, p. 242) has not been established or proven true by theorists. He speculates that there may be an authoritarian or paternalistic attitude involved when using the caring theory with patients. In contrast, Paley disagrees with not only Watson’s theories but also other theorists. Paley states that the theory’s only serve as a theoretical discourse. He has presented criticism on almost all of the nursing theories. Paley states in a book review of a book written by Martha Alligood and Ann Tomey that the theories are vague and not competitive with other theorists (Paley, 2006, p. 276). Watson’s theory and beliefs about nursing are considered to be philosophy ofShow MoreRelatedApplication Of Statistical Knowledge For Business1532 Words   |  7 PagesApplication of Statistics in Business Introduction In making important decisions for the business, the collection and accurate analysis of data is one of the most imperative processes. The analysis helps in determining the preferences of the consumers, the quality that the consumers want, the level of competition in the market and the financial ability of the business among others. This makes it imperative for the people running the business to have the knowledge and the necessary skills in statisticsRead MoreApplication of Statistical Concepts in Determination of Weight Variation in Samples981 Words   |  4 PagesDATE PERFORMED: NOVEMBER 22, 2011 APPLICATION OF STATISTICAL CONCEPTS IN THE DETERMINATION OF WEIGHT VARIATION IN SAMPLES APRIL JOY H. GARETE DEPARTMENT OF MINING, METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS ENGINEERING, COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES, DILIMAN QUEZON CITY, PHILIPPINES RECEIVED NOVEMBER 29, 2011 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION A. Weight of Samples Sample No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Data Set 1: Sample No. 1-6 Data Set 2: Sample no. 1-10 B. Q-Test Data Set 1 2 C. 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Spreadsheet software has many uses; one example is its use to manage a check

The Populist Movement Essay Research Paper The free essay sample

The Populist Movement Essay, Research Paper The Failed Populist Movement of the 1890 # 8217 ; s Populism is best defined as the doctrine or motion that promotes the involvements of the common people. The blue-collar workers, husbandmans, mineworkers and other labourers headed the peoples # 8217 ; party. This doctrine or motions # 8217 ; flawed position of # 8220 ; manufacturer # 8221 ; Ideology encouraged the failure of populism. Historian, Michael Kazin narrows the positions of the populist down to: a linguistic communication whose talkers conceive of ordinary people as a baronial gathering non bounded narrowly by category, view their elect oppositions as self-serving and undemocratic, and seek to mobilise the former against the latter. The Populist motion would finally call off itself out because of positions on the monopolising wealth of many and equal rights for all including adult females and inkinesss. The thought that the populist authorities should hold control of the railwaies and Bankss. Advancement and Proverty and Looking Backward were the thought that the elect people of society should be stopped from monopolising fundss in the state and portion the wealth. We will write a custom essay sample on The Populist Movement Essay Research Paper The or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The fiscal positions of the democrat were demands of limitless mintage both Ag and gold, at the ratio of 16 to1. Besides desiring the sum of circulation increased to $ 50 per individual. This, in bend, would increase the rise of deflation. The democrat besides demanded a calibrated income revenue enhancement. Populist # 8220 ; manufacturer # 8221 ; political orientation led them to believe that if they could command the wealth and prosperity of the state that it would profit all. There would be no societal categories ; everyone would be financially equal. Creditors and the wealthy would now hold no binding over those who were in debt because of deflation. Credit and available money would contract. The general monetary value degree would fall doing recession. Railroads, telephones, and telegraphs were critical for communicating and travel in the state. Populist demanded the authorities to have and run these systems like the postal system. Regulating all travel and communicating amongst the state for the best involvement of the people. The thought of the authorities holding a clasp on all the telephones and telegraph would do privateness an unknown factor. Ratess of wage would non be varied on accomplishment but one rate for all workers. This thought rapidly failed. The people # 8217 ; s party was non accepted because of its makeup of the lower category of the state. Tramps or adult females with no hubbies with matted hair and horrid visual aspects. Their nails dirty and snaggle- tooth with no lady-like characteristic or idiosyncrasy. The work forces were no different with their hand-me- down suits and rank olfactory property that trailed them as they spoke their revivalist tones. This was a dramatic alteration from the administrative officials of the other parties. Dressed in their trim suits, diamond emblems keeping down silk ties. Work force with all right facial characteristics groomed and clean. The adult females though non a major portion of the party were the same. This amazing difference led people to believe the democrat were mere animate being like existences that could non be taken serious. The rank of their assemblage would frequently guard off looker-ons because of the disgusting olfactory property and visual aspect of the people. Freed black work forces and the common worker had many things in common, such as their debt to the proprietors of their land, and the little and old life quarters. The deficiency of financess to pay creditors when the turning season terminals ; which caused hideous monetary values in rent because of the mortgages. Populist believed that they could win the ballot of these work forces by appealing to their failings. Promising that the work forces whether black or white would hold the agencies to back up themselves and live a better life. Populism was in no manner portion of integration, but it brought the inkinesss and Whites of the working category together because of their similarities. They both wanted to be debt free and be able to populate a happy normal life. Eliminating bias among the groups, now driving them apart. # 8220 ; Producer # 8221 ; political orientation led democrat to believe that by guaranting secretiveness in voting the people would be less bias and ballot harmon izing to who they want and non who they were told to vote for. It would allow the inkinesss and white of the common category have a sense of integrity. Populism purposed aid for husbandman # 8217 ; s debt from mortgaged places by creditors lifting involvement rates. Harmonizing to populist senator William Alfred Peffer the study of the Census Bureau did non include facts that would oppugn the full liability of the state # 8217 ; s people. Farmers were overwhelmed by the mortgages of creditors. Creditors were increasing the rates of involvement so quickly that the husbandmans were going more in debt. Farmers had no control of the rates and made less and less money each twelvemonth to payoff the creditors. Democrat demanded lower involvement rates needed to be obtained, or on half of the husbandmans in the state would go tenants within the following 10 old ages, and the staying half would go tenant # 8217 ; s ten old ages subsequently. By the terminal of the century a few affluent work forces would have all of the belongings of the state. Populism # 8220 ; manufacturer # 8221 ; political orientation that lower involvements rates would be in the best involvement of the people. The authorities would repossess all of the land and keep it for the colonists of the state. The common people who were the first land surfs of the state. Taking the land of immigrants, railwaies, corporations, and the affluent giving it to the # 8220 ; manufacturers # 8221 ; . In decision, The # 8220 ; manufacturer # 8221 ; political orientation of the Populist motion of the 1890s failed because of incompatibility. Finance positions of the democrat would hold cause deflation and take the state into debt. The currency would hold really small or no value. This would do monetary values to fall, recognition and available money to be scarce. Leading the state on into recession. Populist besides purposed that the authorities owns and operates railwaies, telegraph, and telephones for the best involvement of the people. The authorities would hold control the production of railwaies and modulate the wage of the workers. Telegraphs and telephone systems would be ran like the postal services ; which would in bend take away the privateness of the people. The democrat was besides friendless among the ranks because of their hapless visual aspect and deficiency of cleanliness. Compared to the welled dressed and educated work forces of the other parties they were mocked.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Digital Crimes or Crimes Within Electronic â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: What Is the Digital Crimes or Crimes Within Electronic? Answer: Introduction In the recent years, digital crimes or crimes within electronic and digital media have become quite prevalent. The most common of these has been the cyber crime. As a result of this, there has been a growing need for investigation of digital crimes by both individual organizations and criminal justice systems. These crimes are done partially or entirely via electronic media and the internet. Digital forensics often requires resources and procedures to facilitate searching, location, and preservation of all electronic evidence. An example of digital evidence that can be used in such cases is encrypted data which is used to facilitate criminal activities. Analysis of such data is very important in digital forensics (Aziz,2014). Digital forensics is the process through which electronic data is uncovered and interpreted. Digital forensics aims at preserving any evidence in its original form in the course of forensic investigations in order to enable reconstruction of past events. Digital Financial Services (DFS), which provides financial services for individuals, employees and Companies, is faced with a real-time data threat that is likely to have an impact its more than 250 employees as well as the more than 3 million customers that it serves. John Stuarts incidence has necessitated the formation of a team to investigate the alleged misconduct and violation of company rules by Tom wills through his act of logging into a colleague's account. For that reason, an investigation has been launched by a team of auditors to ascertain the extent of his activities, the extent to which others are involved, the people affected as well as if there is a necessity of criminal charges against Tom. This digital forensics Investigative plan is aimed at enabling systematic collection of evidence and analysis of electronic and digital data. Digital forensics methodology Methodology refers to the theoretical and systematic study of the method used in a field of study. It encompasses a theoretical investigation of methods and principles that are related to a particular branch of knowledge. The forensic investigation requires the use of an investigative methodology that has been used previously with a combination of tools ensure as that data is collected and preserved in a sound and legal manner. Computer forensics is concerned with identifying, preserving, extraction, documentation, and interpretation of computer data. Computer forensics can be viewed as a process involving the use of analysis techniques and computer investigation in order to determine potential evidence in the case of a wide range of computer crimes. Examples of computer crime include fraud, destruction of intellectual property and theft of trade secrets( Caloyannides,2014). A Number of forensic investigation methodologies have been developed to aid in forensic investigation. Some of these methodologies have been developed for use in specific instances while others have been developed for general application. Among the main methodologies used in the Forensic analysis is the method developed by Heiser and Kruse II which involves the acquisition, authentication, analysis and presentation of evidence (Kruse Heiser,2013). Another methodology was developed farmer and Venema in which they identified some main steps in computer forensic analysis. These steps included securing and isolation, recording of the scene, systematic search for evidence, collection and packaging of evidence and maintenance of chain of custody. Mandia and precise also developed a methodology for use in forensic investigations (EC-CounciL Press,2017). Their methodology involves steps such as pre-incidence preparation, incidents detection, first response, Formulation of response strategy, duplication, analysis, implementation of security measure, network monitoring, recovery, reporting and finally reporting. Digital Forensic Research workshop has also developed am method of forensic analysis which is divided into phases such as identification, preservation, collection, examination, analysis presentation and decision. Due to the fact that the organization servers are UNIX/LINUX, The most appropriate methodology for use will be SANS methodology the main reason for choosing this methodology is that its level of reliability in evidence presentation is quite high. The method will also enable the forensic investigation to remain on the right track (Kruse Heiser,2013). This makes it the most appropriate method for investigation for investigating the IFSA Security issue. This method is divided into eight steps. Verification This is the first done as part of incidence response Verification will be done to ascertain that the incident has taken place. The verification stage will also involve the determination of the scope and breadth of the incident. In short, the factors to be determined here will be the situation, the specifics, and nature of the case. Verification is important because it will facilitate identification of the best approach for identifying, preserving and collecting evidence (Newman, 2007). System description This step will involve gathering data about the incident at hand. The team will need to describe the system for analysis in terms of where it is being acquired, its role in the in the organization as well as in the network. This will be followed by outlining the systems operating system and general configuration such as the format of its disk, the location of evidence and its RAM capacity (Philipp, Cowen Davis,2010). Acquisition of Evidence This step will involve identification of possible sources of data, acquisition of both volatile and nonvolatile data and verification of data integrity and maintenance of chain of custody. This step will also involve prioritization of evidence collection as well as the engagement of the business owners with an aim of identifying the possible impact of the selected strategies. Of central focus should also be the order in which volatile data is collected because of because of the fact that it changes over time. For this reason, volatile data will need to be collected using trusted binaries in running processes, open files, RAM Contents and login sessions. After data acquisition, its integrity should then be determined (Maras, 2015). Timeline Analysis This step will involve forensic lab analysis and investigation for which the first step is timeline analysis under timeline analysis information such as time of data modification, access, change and creation of human readable format. Data will be gathered using a variety of tools, extracted from Inode and then parsed and sorted in order to facilitate analysis. Timelines of memory artifacts will also need to be considered in the reconstruction process to ascertain what happened. This step will also involve generation of an idea of the date of the activity done in the system, the artifacts used, the actual action and source. SIFT Workstation tool can be used in this process (EC-Council Press, 2010) Media and Artifact Analysis This step will involve the analysis of huge sets of data in order to identify what programs were executed, downloaded files, files which were opened, directories which were opened, files which were deleted areas browsed by the use etc. This analysis will also be focused on identifying evidence on the usage of accounts and browsers download of files, creation and opening of files, execution of programs and usage of USB key. Memory analysis will also be important for examination of rogue processes, process paths, mutex, user handles and processed paths (Marshall, 2011). String/Byte search This method will be applied to search for magic cookies through the use of appropriate tools and techniques which will also facilitate low-level image search. This step will also allow string searches by the use of regular expressions to identify strings relevant to the case. Data recovery This step will involve the recovery of data from the file system. Tools will be used to analyze the file system, data layer, and Metadata layer in order to find the files of data.This step will also facilitate analysis of unallocated space, analysis of lack space as well as in-depth file system analysis. Reporting Results This will be the final phase and it will involve reporting what has been found from the analysis such as description of the actions performed, determination of other actions that needed to be performed and offering recommendations on the improvements that need to be made on policies, procedures, tools, guidelines as well as other aspects of the forensic process. Reporting is an important part of the forensic investigation (Volonino Anzaldua,2008). Required resources A number of resources and skills are required to conduct digital forensic investigation Forensic investigation tools The organization will also need to have the necessary tools to facilitate the investigation process. For the case under analysis, tools such as tool dd are required. The investigation also requires the use of tools such as Tool EnCase Sufficient Forensic capabilities As part of the skill requirement in order to carry out the process well, the team involved in handling the case will be required to possess robust forensic capabilities. This will require the team to be composed of members possessing different skills for each of them to be able to perform a different effort and collectively make the process a success Efficient Network and Computer forensics For the process to be successful, the team will also need an efficient network and computer forensics to facilitate performance of different tasks in an organization such as investigating inappropriate behavior and crimes and troubleshooting operational problems, without which the organization will encounter challenges in determining when the occurrence of the incident within the system happened (Volonino Anzaldua,2008). Policies having forensic consideration The organization also needs to have in place policies that have forensic consideration. Such policies will be applied to the people tasked with the responsibility of monitoring the network and system. These will also be applied in the investigation of the case under analysis (Volonino,Anzaldua Godwin,2007). This policy must define the roles and responsibilities of each of the individuals taking place in the investigation process as well as provide guidelines on the most appropriate course of action for different cases Approach for data evidence Identification Application of digital technology will lead to the identification of huge sets of data based because of the fact that the company uses UNIX/LINUX servers. The main sources of data used in the forensic investigation include network storage devices, data servers and storage devices among others. These can be used for identification of evidence or the required data. It is also possible to use volatile data that is available on a standard computer system on a temporary basis. The process of identifying evidence will involve seizure of the digital media under investigation; this will then be followed by acquisition which involves the creation of a forensic duplicate. Analysis of image files created during the acquisition process will then be done to identify information that either in support or contradiction of the established hypothesis. This will then be followed by reporting inform of Meta documentation or audit information (Vacca,2015). Approach and Steps to be taken Step one: This will involve the establishment of a chain of custody. This step will require the team to be aware of the location of any items that are related to the examination. Step two: This step will involve cataloging of all the information that is relevant to the investigation. In this step, attempts will be made to recover any information that has been deleted as much as possible. This step will also involve identification of any information that is password protected and encrypted information as well as any evidence of attempts that had been made to hide data. The integrity of the original media should, however, be maintained as much as possible without any form of alteration. Finally, there will be a need to create a hard drive image that would be authenticated against the original to ensure that the two are similar (Shinder, 2012). Step3: This step will require obtaining of additional sources of information if it will be necessary. Some of the sources that will be used include proxy server logs and firewall logs Step 4: Step four will involve the analysis and interpretation of information for the purpose of evidence determination. Evidence to support that the accused person did it as well as evidence to that he did it will be sought. Any files that are encrypted or protected with passwords will need to be cracked at this step. Step five will involve the presentation of a written report that contains the findings of the analysis as well as any comments from the examination (Sheetz, 2007). Approach to recover files that have been deleted from the computer Data recovery can be the most important aspect of the forensic audit. It is from this data that is recovered that evidence is gathered. Although data does not entirely disappear from the system when it is deleted; there are techniques that are needed in order to recover it for forensic analysis. Deleted files in a computer often end up in the computer recycle bin. In such a situation the deleted information can be successfully retrieved from the recycle bin which is a temporary holding point for deleted files. However, in instances where deleted files have also been erased from the dust bin, more needs to be done. If no files are found in the dustbin, the files can still be recovered through the use of a number of data recovery tools. What happens when data is deleted from a computer is that the data is not entirely wiped from the computer. Instead, a file system record that shows the exact location of that particular file on the disc is marked as deleted. The disk space previously occupied by this file is then made available for other sets of data (Quach,2014). An analysis of the file system or conducting a hard drive scan in order to identify characteristic signatures of file types that are known can facilitate recovery of both files deleted by the user and other evidence such as temporary copies of office documents; documents that have been renamed among many other types of documents. Information from other sources such as Skype chat logs that are stored in the chat sync folder can be used to supplement data from deleted files. With the existence of chat sync folder, Skype chats can be recovered even in the event of failure to recover deleted Skype database (Pilli, Joshi and Niyogi,2010). Data security policies. A number of policies can be put up by the organization to enhance the security of data within the organization. Restricting unauthorized access to information: This will involve safeguarding all sensitive institutional and personal information against access by unauthorized persons. This can be achieved through the use of stringent punishments on those found to have violated data privacy policy. Establishing password management: This policy will require the establishment of passwords for all employees who have access to corporate resources. After passwords have been established, employees should then be directed to keep their passwords private and confidential and avoid sharing them will colleagues (Cyber Defense Training Systems, Lewis,2007). Recommendations There are a number of factors that the company can consider in order to make the process a success and effectively deal with the identified problem. The first recommendation for the company is the determination of all the parts that will be involved in the forensic examination and subsequently determine the individuals who will be responsible for each of the parts. The reason for this is the fact that many parts of the forensic investigation might require specific skills and attributes( Casey,2010). The organization will need to identify if any part of the analysis will need to be performed by external parties or whether everything will be handled by the organizations staff. Additionally, the organization will have to involve teams such as the management, human resources and IT professionals to make the process more effective. Finally, the organization will have to create procedures and guidelines to be used during the process such as explaining the methodologies most appropriate as well as guidelines for ensuring the integrity of the data collected. Conclusion Based on this report, the issue experienced by Impact Financial Service Australia is quite serious can cause serious harm to the organization if nothing is done about it. The action is a threat not only to individual employees data but also organizational data. Access to unauthorized data can facilitate fraud and other crimes in an organization such as data theft. For this reason, a forensic analysis has been instituted by the organization to provide more insight about the alleged fraud and institute measures to prevent such occurrence in future. It is evident from the plan that specific tools, as well as expertise and skills, will need to be employed in the forensic investigation. The process will also involve specific methodologies. Reference List: Aziz, B., 2014. Modelling and refinement of forensic data acquisition specifications. Digital Investigation, 11(2), pp.90-101. Caloyannides, M. (2014). Privacy Protection and Computer Forensics. Norwood, Artech House. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=227692. Casey, E. (2010). Digital investigations, security and privacy. Digital Investigation, 7(1-2), pp.1-2. Cyber Defense Training Systems, Lewis, J. A. (2007). Corporate computer forensics training system text manual. Volume I. Leslie, Mich, Cyber Defense and Research Initiative. EC-CounciL Press. (2017). Computer forensics: investigating network intrusions and cybercrime. EC-Council Press. (2010). Computer forensics: investigating wireless networks and devices. Clifton Park, NY, Course Technology Cengage Learning. EC-Council Press. (2010). Computer forensics: investigating data and image files. Clifton Park, NY, Course Technology Cengage Learning Kruse, W. G., Heiser, J. G. (2013). Computer forensics: incident response essentials. Boston, Mass. [u.a.], Addison-Wesley Maras, M.-H. (2015). Computer forensics: cybercriminals, laws, and evidence, second edition. Burlington, MA, Jones Bartlett Learning. https://www.books24x7.com/marc.asp?bookid=69834 Marshall, A. (2011). Standards, regulation quality in digital investigations: The state we are in. Digital Investigation, 8(2), pp.141-144. Newman, R. C. (2007). Computer forensics: evidence collection and management. Boca Raton, FL, Auerbach Publications. Philipp, A., Cowen, D., Davis, C. (2010). Hacking exposed computer forensics: secrets solutions. New York, McGraw-Hill/Osborne. https://www.books24x7.com/marc.asp?bookid=72523. Pilli, E., Joshi, R. and Niyogi, R. (2010). Network forensic frameworks: Survey and research challenges. Digital Investigation, 7(1-2), pp.14-27. Quach, T. (2014). Extracting hidden messages in steganographic images. Digital Investigation, 11, pp.S40-S45 Sheetz, M. (2007). Computer forensics: an essential guide for accountants, lawyers, and managers. New Jersey, John Wiley Sons. Shinder, D. L. (2012). Scene of the cybercrime: computer forensics handbook. Rockland, Syngress Media. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=294354 Vacca, J. R. (2015). Computer forensics: computer crime scene investigation. Hingham, Mass, Charles River Media. Volonino, L., Anzaldua, R., Godwin, J. (2007). Computer forensics: principles and practices. Upper Saddle River, N.J., Pearson/Prentice Hall. Volonino, L., Anzaldua, R. (2008). Computer forensics for dummies. Hoboken, N.J., Wiley. https://www.123library.org/book_details/?id=11847.